Gum disease is a prevalent oral health issue that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. Despite its common occurrence, many individuals aren’t fully aware of what the signs and symptoms are that signify this condition or the consequences of failing to treat it. This blog post details what gum disease is and what symptoms you should look out for.
Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease is a progressive condition that begins with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, on the teeth. If this isn’t removed through regular oral hygiene practices like brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into a more stubborn substance called tartar that can only be removed by a dentist using special tools. Tartar triggers an inflammatory response from the body, leading to the first stage of gum disease known as gingivitis.
Recognising the Symptoms
It’s important to recognise the various signs and symptoms of gum disease early to prevent further damage. Early and advanced signs of gum disease can include:
- Bleeding gums – One of the earliest signs of gum disease is bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing. Healthy gums shouldn’t bleed.
- Swollen or tender gums – Inflamed gums are a key indicator of gingivitis. If your gums are red, swollen or feel tender to the touch, it’s crucial to address these symptoms promptly.
- Persistent bad breath – Bad breath that doesn’t improve with proper oral hygiene could be a sign of gum disease. The bacteria causing the inflammation can contribute to foul odours in the mouth, necessitating professional dental care.
- Receding gums – As gum disease progresses, the gums may start to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can accumulate. This can lead to tooth sensitivity and an altered smile appearance.
- Changes in tooth alignment – Advanced stages of gum disease can result in changes to the alignment of teeth or the way they fit together when biting. This can be a consequence of the supporting bone structure weakening.
Preventionde
Preventing gum disease involves maintaining a consistent oral hygiene routine. In addition to brushing and flossing twice a day, it’s important to arrange regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings. If gum disease is detected early, treatments are available to prevent its progression.
Contact the team at Bundoora Family Dental Clinic today to learn more and book a check-up.